The same also applies to the withdrawal of a designation (see also A-III, 11.3.8). If all designations are withdrawn, the application is deemed to be withdrawn.
Withdrawal of the application in due time before the eighteen-month publication has the advantage that the contents of the application do not become known to the public (see A-VI, 1.2). If, furthermore, no rights have been left outstanding and the application has not served as a basis for claiming a right of priority, a subsequent application for the same invention can be considered as the first application for the purposes of determining priority (see F-VI, 1.4.1). If the examination fee has been paid, it will be refunded in full or in part (see A-VI, 2.5).