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Guidelines for Examination in the EPO

 
 
Guidelines for Examination - Table of Contents  
Part C Guidelines for Substantive Examination PART B PART D  
Chapter IV Patentability Chapter III Claims Chapter V Priority  
11. Inventive step 10. Non-prejudicial disclosures    
11.5 Problem-and-solution approach 11.4 Obviousness 11.6 Combining pieces of prior art  


11.5 Problem-and-solution approach

 

In order to assess inventive step in an objective and predictable manner, the so-called "problem-and-solution approach" should be applied. Thus deviation from this approach should be exceptional.

 

In the problem-and-solution approach, there are three main stages:

 

(i)

determining the "closest prior art",

 

(ii)

establishing the "objective technical problem" to be solved, and

 

(iii)

considering whether or not the claimed invention, starting from the closest prior art and the objective technical problem, would have been obvious to the skilled person.

 

 11.5.1 Determination of the closest prior art

 11.5.2 Formulation of the objective technical problem

 11.5.3 Could-would approach