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European Patent Convention (EPC 1973)

A revised version of the European Patent Convention entered into force on 13 December 2007. The provisions of the revised Convention apply unless the transitional provisions provide for the applicability of the EPC 1973.
EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION 1973 - Table of Contents
IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS TO THE CONVENTION ON THE GRANT OF EUROPEAN PATENTS European Patent Convention Protocol on Recognition
PART III - IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS TO PART III OF THE CONVENTION PART II - IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS TO PART II OF THE CONVENTION PART IV - IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS TO PART IV OF THE CONVENTION
Chapter II - Provisions governing the application Chapter I - Filing of the European patent application Chapter III - Renewal fees
Rule 30 - Unity of invention Rule 29 - Form and content of claims Rule 31 - Claims incurring fees


Rule 30 50

Unity of invention

Art. 78



(1) Where a group of inventions is claimed in one and the same European patent application, the requirement of unity of invention referred to in Article 82 shall be fulfilled only when there is a technical relationship among those inventions involving one or more of the same or corresponding special technical features. The expression "special technical features" shall mean those features which define a contribution which each of the claimed inventions considered as a whole makes over the prior art.


(2) The determination whether a group of inventions is so linked as to form a single general inventive concept shall be made without regard to whether the inventions are claimed in separate claims or as alternatives within a single claim.



50 Amended by decision of the Administrative Council of 07.12.1990 which entered into force on 01.06.1991; applicable to those patent applications which have been filed on or after 01.06.1991 (OJ EPO 1991, 4 ff).


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