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R. 28 R. 23d


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European Patent Convention (EPC)

EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION - Table of Contents
Implementing Regulations to the Convention on the Grant of European Patents European Patent Convention Protocol on the Interpretation of Article 69 EPC
PART II - IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS TO PART II OF THE CONVENTION PART I - IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS TO PART I OF THE CONVENTION PART III - IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS TO PART III OF THE CONVENTION
Chapter V - Biotechnological inventions Chapter IV - Certificate of exhibition  
Rule 28 - Exceptions to patentability Rule 27 - Patentable biotechnological inventions Rule 29 - The human body and its elements

Rule 28
Exceptions to patentability


Under Article 53(a), European patents shall not be granted in respect of biotechnological inventions which, in particular, concern the following:


(a) processes for cloning human beings;


(b) processes for modifying the germ line genetic identity of human beings;


(c) uses of human embryos for industrial or commercial purposes;


(d) processes for modifying the genetic identity of animals which are likely to cause them suffering without any substantial medical benefit to man or animal, and also animals resulting from such processes.



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