Innovation actors
The EPO's Observatory explores the key players driving innovation, examining how individuals, organisations and institutions collaborate to develop and implement new technologies. It also highlights the contributions of women inventors in shaping the innovation landscape.
By providing essential tools, insights into the innovation ecosystem and expertise in technology transfer, the Observatory empowers innovators, whether in startups, universities, companies or beyond to maximise the impact of their research and inventions.
Overview of projects
Startups and SMEs
Startups and SMEs are the backbone of Europe's economy. Patents play a vital role in supporting their growth and success.
Universities and research organisations
Universities and public research organisations are increasingly driving innovation in Europe. Technology transfer to industry through patents is becoming ever more important.
Women inventors
Women account for only 14% of inventors in Europe. Our studies and initiatives explore the reasons behind this gap and what can be done to close it.
Our latest resources
A 2026 published study on women in STEM, which exposes slow progress in closing the gender gaps in inventive activity, entrepreneurship, patent professions and academic career pathways.
This joint study by the EPO and EUIPO analyses the contribution of IPR-intensive sectors to the EU economy.
This study provides an in-depth analysis of the contributions of European public research organisations and research hospitals to patenting activity at the EPO.
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
The work of the Observatory in the area of innovation actors directly aligns with and supports several UN SDGs, including:
