European Patent Office

T 0412/23 (Combination of three documents of different complexity) of 22.07.2025

European Case Law Identifier
ECLI:EP:BA:2025:T041223.20250722
Date of decision
22 July 2025
Case number
T 0412/23
Petition for review of
-
Application number
09753877.1
IPC class
G01J 3/46
Language of proceedings
English
Distribution
No distribution (D)
OJ versions
No OJ links found
Other decisions for this case
-
Abstracts for this decision
Abstract on Article 056 EPC
Application title
METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF A MATCHING COLOUR VARIANT
Applicant name
Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V.
Opponent name
BASF Coatings GmbH
Board
3.4.03
Headnote
-
Keywords
Inventive step - (yes)
Inventive step - problem and solution approach
Inventive step - non-obvious combination of known features
Sufficiency of disclosure - (yes)
Late-filed argument - justification for late filing (no)
Catchword
When the teachings of three documents are combined, this has to be done - in circumstances such as the present ones - step by step, i.e. in a first step, the teaching of another document is combined on the basis of the teaching or embodiment of the closest state of the art. In a second step, it must then be examined whether the skilled person would also combine the result of this combination with the teaching of the third document. In doing so, the context of the initial situation as well as the complexity and specific technical context of each document or embodiment has to be taken into account. (2.5.9 of the reasons)
Citing cases
-

Order

For these reasons it is decided that:

The appeal is dismissed.