European Patent Convention (EPC 1973) – Table of Contents
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European Patent Convention

Overview

CONVENTION ON THE GRANT OF EUROPEAN PATENTS
(EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION)

A revised version of the European Patent Convention entered into force on 13 December 2007. The provisions of the revised Convention apply unless the transitional provisions provide for the applicability of the EPC 1973.

of 5 October 1973

text as amended by the act revising Article 63 EPC of 17 December 1991
and by decisions of the Administrative Council of the European Patent Organisation
of 21 December 1978, 13 December 1994, 20 October 1995,
5 December 1996, 10 December 1998 and 27 October 2005 and comprising the provisionally applicable provisions of the act revising the EPC of 29 November 2000


PREAMBLE

PART IGENERAL AND INSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONSArt. 1 – Art. 51

Art. 1European law for the grant of patents
Art. 2European patent
Art. 3Territorial effect
Art. 4European Patent Organisation
Art. 5Legal status
Art. 6Seat
Art. 7Sub-offices of the European Patent Office
Art. 8Privileges and immunities
Art. 9Liability
Art. 10Direction
Art. 11Appointment of senior employees
Art. 12Duties of office
Art. 13Disputes between the Organisation and the employees of the European Patent Office
Art. 14Languages of the European Patent Office
Art. 15The departments charged with the procedure
Art. 16Receiving Section
Art. 17Search Divisions
Art. 18Examining Divisions
Art. 19Opposition Divisions
Art. 20Legal Division
Art. 21Boards of Appeal
Art. 22Enlarged Board of Appeal
Art. 23Independence of the members of the Boards
Art. 24Exclusion and objection
Art. 25Technical opinion
Art. 26Membership
Art. 27Chairmanship
Art. 28Board
Art. 29Meetings
Art. 30Attendance of observers
Art. 31Languages of the Administrative Council
Art. 32Staff, premises and equipment
Art. 33Competence of the Administrative Council in certain cases
Art. 34Voting rights
Art. 35Voting rules
Art. 36Weighting of votes
[Art. 37Cover for expenditure]
Art. 37Budgetary funding
Art. 38The Organisation's own resources
Art. 39Payments by the Contracting States in respect of renewal fees for European patents
Art. 40Level of fees and payments - Special financial contributions
Art. 41Advances
Art. 42Budget
Art. 43Authorisation for expenditure
Art. 44Appropriations for unforeseeable expenditure
Art. 45Accounting period
Art. 46Preparation and adoption of the budget
Art. 47Provisional budget
Art. 48Budget implementation
Art. 49Auditing of accounts
Art. 50Financial Regulations
Art. 51Rules relating to Fees

PART IISUBSTANTIVE PATENT LAWArt. 52 – Art. 74

Art. 52Patentable inventions
Art. 53Exceptions to patentability
Art. 54Novelty
Art. 55Non-prejudicial disclosures
Art. 56Inventive step
Art. 57Industrial application
Art. 58Entitlement to file a European patent application
Art. 59Multiple applicants
Art. 60Right to a European patent
Art. 61European patent applications by persons not having the right to a European patent
Art. 62Right of the inventor to be mentioned
Art. 63Term of the European patent
Art. 64Rights conferred by a European patent
Art. 65Translation of the specification of the European patent
Art. 66Equivalence of European filing with national filing
Art. 67Rights conferred by a European patent application after publication
Art. 68Effect of revocation of the European patent
Art. 69Extent of protection
Art. 70Authentic text of a European patent application or European patent
Art. 71Transfer and constitution of rights
Art. 72Assignment
Art. 73Contractual licensing
Art. 74Law applicable

PART IIIAPPLICATION FOR EUROPEAN PATENTSArt. 75 – Art. 89

Art. 75Filing of the European patent application
Art. 76European divisional applications
Art. 77Forwarding of European patent applications
Art. 78Requirements of the European patent application
Art. 79Designation of Contracting States
Art. 80Date of filing
Art. 81Designation of the inventor
Art. 82Unity of invention
Art. 83Disclosure of the invention
Art. 84The claims
Art. 85The abstract
Art. 86Renewal fees for European patent applications
Art. 87Priority right
Art. 88Claiming priority
Art. 89Effect of priority right

PART IVPROCEDURE UP TO GRANTArt. 90 – Art. 98

Art. 90Examination on filing
Art. 91Examination as to formal requirements
Art. 92The drawing up of the European search report
Art. 93Publication of a European patent application
Art. 94Request for examination
Art. 95Extension of the period within which requests for examination may be filed
Art. 96Examination of the European patent application
Art. 97Refusal or grant
Art. 98Publication of a specification of the European patent

PART VOPPOSITION PROCEDUREArt. 99 – Art. 105

Art. 99Opposition
Art. 100Grounds for opposition
Art. 101Examination of the opposition
Art. 102Revocation or maintenance of the European patent
Art. 103Publication of a new specification of the European patent
Art. 104Costs
Art. 105Intervention of the assumed infringer

PART VIAPPEALS PROCEDUREArt. 106 – Art. 112

Art. 106Decisions subject to appeal
Art. 107Persons entitled to appeal and to be parties to appeal proceedings
Art. 108Time limit and form of appeal
Art. 109Interlocutory revision
Art. 110Examination of appeals
Art. 111Decision in respect of appeals
Art. 112Decision or opinion of the Enlarged Board of Appeal

PART VIICOMMON PROVISIONSArt. 113 – Art. 134

Art. 113Basis of decisions
Art. 114Examination by the European Patent Office of its own motion
Art. 115Observations by third parties
Art. 116Oral proceedings
Art. 117Taking of evidence
Art. 118Unity of the European patent application or European patent
Art. 119Notification
Art. 120Time limits
Art. 121Further processing of the European patent application
Art. 122Restitutio in integrum
Art. 123Amendments
Art. 124Information concerning national patent applications
Art. 125Reference to general principles
Art. 126Termination of financial obligations
Art. 127Register of European Patents
Art. 128Inspection of files
Art. 129Periodical publications
Art. 130Exchanges of information
Art. 131Administrative and legal co-operation
Art. 132Exchange of publications
Art. 133General principles of representation
Art. 134Professional representatives

PART VIIIIMPACT ON NATIONAL LAWArt. 135 – Art. 141

Art. 135Request for the application of national procedure
Art. 136Submission and transmission of the request
Art. 137Formal requirements for conversion
Art. 138Grounds for revocation
Art. 139Rights of earlier date or the same date
Art. 140National utility models and utility certificates
Art. 141Renewal fees for European patents

PART IXSPECIAL AGREEMENTSArt. 142 – Art. 149

Art. 142Unitary patents
Art. 143Special departments of the European Patent Office
Art. 144Representation before special departments
Art. 145Select committee of the Administrative Council
Art. 146Cover for expenditure for carrying out special tasks
Art. 147Payments in respect of renewal fees for unitary patents
Art. 148The European patent application as an object of property
Art. 149Joint designation

PART XINTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PURSUANT TO THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATYArt. 150 – Art. 158

Art. 150Application of the Patent Cooperation Treaty
Art. 151The European Patent Office as a receiving Office
Art. 152Filing and transmittal of the international application
Art. 153The European Patent Office as a designated Office
Art. 154The European Patent Office as an International Searching Authority
Art. 155The European Patent Office as an International Preliminary Examining Authority
Art. 156The European Patent Office as an elected Office
Art. 157International search report
Art. 158Publication of the international application and its supply to the European Patent Office

PART XITRANSITIONAL PROVISIONSArt. 159 – Art. 163

Art. 159Administrative Council during a transitional period
Art. 160Appointment of employees during a transitional period
Art. 161First accounting period
Art. 162Progressive expansion of the field of activity of the European Patent Office
Art. 163Professional representatives during a transitional period

PART XIIFINAL PROVISIONSArt. 164 – Art. 178

Art. 164Implementing Regulations and Protocols
Art. 165Signature - Ratification
Art. 166Accession
Art. 167Reservations
Art. 168Territorial field of application
Art. 169Entry into force
Art. 170Initial contribution
Art. 171Duration of the Convention
Art. 172Revision
Art. 173Disputes between Contracting States
Art. 174Denunciation
Art. 175Preservation of acquired rights
Art. 176Financial rights and obligations of a former Contracting State
Art. 177Languages of the Convention
Art. 178Transmission and notifications
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Cross-reference list
  • EPC 1973EPC 2000
    Art. 16(elmts) R. 10
    Art. 18(1)(elmts) R. 10
    Art. 52(4) Art. 53(c)
    Art. 54(4) -
    Art. 54(5) Art. 54(4)
    Art. 61(1) (elmts) R. 16
    Art. 77 (elmts) R. 37
    Art. 78(2) R. 38
    Art. 79(2), (3) R. 39
    Art. 80 R. 40
    Art. 88(1) (elmts) R. 53
    Art. 91(1), (2), (3) Art. 90(3), (4), (5);
    R. 57
    Art. 91(5) Art. 90(5); R. 60
    Art. 92(2) R. 65
    Art. 93(2) R. 68
    Art. 94(2), (3) R. 70
    Art. 95 -
    Art. 96(1) R. 70
    Art. 96(2), (3) Art. 94(3), (4)
    Art. 99(3) R. 75
    Art. 99(4), (5) Art. 99(3), (4)
    Art. 102(1), (2) Art. 101(2)
    Art. 102(3) Art. 101(3)(a)
    Art. 105 (elmts) R. 89
    Art. 106(2) R. 98
    Art. 106(4), (5) R. 97
    Art. 110(2), (3) R. 100(2), (3)
    Art. 115 (elmts) R. 114
    Art. 117(2) R. 119
    Art. 117(4), (5), (6) R. 120
    Art. 121(2), (3) R. 135
    Art. 122(2), (3), (4), (5) R. 136
    Art. 126 -
    Art. 134(8) Art. 134a
    Art. 135(2) R. 155
    Art. 136(1), (2) (elmts) R. 155
    Art. 136(2) Art. 135(2), (4)
    Art. 151(1) R. 157
    Art. 152 R. 157
    Art. 153(2) R. 159
    Art. 154 Art. 152
    Art. 155 Art. 152
    Art. 156 Art. 153(1)
    Art. 157(1), (2), (3) Art. 153(6), (7)
    Art. 158 Art. 153(3), (4), (5)
    Art. 159 -
    Art. 160 -
    Art. 160(2) Art. 11(5)
    Art. 161 -
    Art. 162 -
    Art. 163(1), (2), (3), (4), (6) Art. 134(3), (4), (7)
    Art. 163(5), (7) -
    Art. 167 -
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