European Patent Office
A hub for innovation, enhancing Europe's competitiveness
The European Patent Office (EPO) was set up in 1973. It is the largest regional patent office in the world and applies a uniform procedure to examine patent applications in any of its three official languages (English, French and German). It enables inventors, companies and researchers to protect their inventions in up to 46 countries, covering a market of some 700 million people.
From 16 signatory states of the European Patent Convention in 1973, the Organisation has now grown to 39 member states, including all EU member states plus Norway, Switzerland, Türkiye, the UK, and several other countries. European patents provide protection not only in the EPO member states but also in one extension state (Bosnia and Herzegovina) and six validation states (Morocco, the Republic of Moldova, Tunisia, Cambodia, Georgia and the Lao People's Democratic Republic). Moreover, the EPO also delivers and administers the Unitary Patent, a single European patent covering the territory of the participating EU member states. Today the EPO is one of the largest public service institutions in Europe. The EPO employs 6 300 people, including 4 000 highly specialised scientists and engineers working as patent examiners.
More than 500 patent applications per day
The EPO received 199 452 patent applications in 2024, which is over 500 per day. The high quality of its products and services for which it is recognised globally, such as the 109 500 patents granted in 2024, attracts users from all over the world. More than half of all European patent applications come from companies outside Europe, mostly from the US, Japan, China and Republic of Korea.
In addition, the EPO provides technical solutions and information on a global scale. Its dedicated patent search tool EPOQUE is used by patent offices in over 40 countries worldwide, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, Malaysia and most European ones. Its public databases contain more than 150 million patent documents related to inventions and technological advances. Known as Espacenet, this technology library can be accessed free of charge on the EPO's website. Thanks to Patent Translate, a free machine-translation tool developed in co-operation with Google, the documents are available in 32 languages, including Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Russian.
European Inventor Award
Since 2006, the EPO has distinguished outstanding inventors with the annual European Inventor Award. An independent international jury evaluates inventions from all technological fields and selects the winners in five categories on the basis of their societal, economic and technological achievements. The competition also includes a Popular Prize, where the winner is chosen by the general public in online voting. The EPO also established the Young Inventors Prize in 2021 to inspire the next generation of inventors.