https://www.epo.org/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/statistics/examination

Examination

Thorough examinations that result in high quality patents

Get it right first time

Applications of higher quality, or those which were amended to reflect the findings of an EPO search report and written opinion, can be processed with fewer interactions.

Bar chart showing the number of communication prior to grant from 2014 to 2023.
Figure: Number of communications required prior to grant 2014-2023

Delivering thorough examinations on time

Timeliness is important to our users - the mean duration of the examination procedure for applications granted in 2022 was 24.9 months.

Timeliness was improved without compromising on quality by deploying a prioritisation scheme and developing new examiner tools.

Line graph showing the median, mean and p95 lines for examination timeliness
Figure: Examination timeliness 

Independent quality audits

In 2023, the number of files for which we had no audit findings increased from 76.6% to 77.9% (our target was 85%), while the number of audited files increased from 832 to 1 050, thereby narrowing the confidence interval from 2.9% to 2.5%.

Following questions from external stakeholders about the transparency of audit findings, a new bar chart was introduced in 2022 to show the requested details and to demonstrate the thoroughness of the quality audit. This was continued in 2023. The findings are classified according to user priorities and feedback.

Audit results show that although there is still work to be done to achieve excellence, there was a positive development in overall quality in 2023 over 2022, with a reduction in major findings with potential impact on the validity of a future granted patent. About 13% of files concern findings with potential impact on validity in 2023 compared to the previous level of around 15% in 2022, demonstrating the EPO's commitment to improving quality. Files with findings concerning clarity (5.3% in 2023) and sufficiency of disclosure (0.4% in 2023) are now identified separately. In 2024, we will look more closely at the underlying reasons for the clarity findings.

Bar chart showing the number of files with findings in the 2021 and 2022 audits with the percentage with no findings increasing to 77.9% in 2023
Figure: Grant: quality audit findings 

User satisfaction survey

The user satisfaction survey conducted in 2022/2023 gives a reliable view of how our users rate our substantive examination. Overall satisfaction levels (very good and good ratings combined) stood at 78%. Among other results, "Coverage of independent claims" yielded overall satisfaction levels of 83%. Satisfaction with the timeliness of the examination procedure stands at 63%, showing the EPO needs to continue working to improve in this area.

Figure: User satisfaction survey results for examination services
The results of the 2022/2023 survey have been available since May 2023 and will form the basis for 2023 quality improvement actions.
Arrows indicate statistically significant changes.
Source: BERENT, EPO

The next USS results will become available in 2025.