T 0120/22 (Inadmissibility of appeal/SIMPLY THICK) 12-07-2022
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Process for preparing concentrate thickener compositions
Admissibility of appeal (no)
Admissibility of appeal - missing statement of grounds
Oral proceedings - abandonment of request
I. The appeal of the patent proprietor (appellant) is directed against the decision of the Opposition Division dated 4 November 2021 revoking the patent.
II. The appellant filed a notice of appeal, paid the appeal fee, and requested oral proceedings if the Board was "minded to revoke the patent in any form, or to reject the appeal as inadmissible". They did not file any statement of grounds of appeal.
III. After the expiry of the prescribed period for filing the statement of grounds of appeal, the Board informed the appellant in a communication that no such statement had been filed and that it was therefore to be expected that the appeal would be rejected as inadmissible. The appellant replied by confirming that they did not intend to file any grounds of appeal. In a subsequent telephone call with the Board's registrar, the appellant further stated that they would not withdraw the appeal and that they would await the Board's decision.
1. Under Article 108, third sentence, EPC a statement setting out the grounds of appeal must be filed within four months of notification of the decision. Failing this, the appeal must be rejected as inadmissible under Rule 101(1) EPC.
2. As the appellant did not file any statement of grounds of appeal within the prescribed period, the appeal must be rejected as inadmissible.
3. According to settled case law, an appellant's failure to reply in substance to a board's communication indicating that the appeal is expected to be rejected as inadmissible due to a missing statement of grounds of appeal is considered to be equivalent to an abandonment of the request for oral proceedings (see T 1042/07, T 234/10, T 2143/14, T 118/19, T 2144/21). This is all the more so where, as in the present case, an appellant explicitly confirms after receipt of such a communication that they do not intend to file any grounds of appeal and will await the Board's decision.
3.1 Moreover, the nature of the right to request oral proceedings under Article 116(1), first sentence, EPC is not absolute and exceptions may be made where its application would make no sense in the specific circumstances of an individual case (G 2/19, Reasons B.II.2.).
3.2 The decision could therefore be taken in written proceedings.
For these reasons it is decided that:
The appeal is rejected as inadmissible.