s) Circumstances in the sphere of the representative 

In T 1904/16 the board considered that the belated submissions (new evidence and new line of argument concerning public availability of D16) were not justified by the change of representative shortly before the oral proceedings. It recalled that a change of representative was a fact which belonged to the sphere of the party affected and, being extraneous to the proceedings, could not influence the decision whether a procedural action had been performed in time. On the contrary, a new representative was bound by the procedural actions performed by their predecessor (T 1585/05). The board concluded that a change of representative as such was not a sufficient justification for late filings (citing CLB, 9th edn. 2019, V.A.4.8.2).