1. General
1.1 Introduction
The term "oral proceedings" means formal proceedings within the meaning of Art. 116. It does not include consultations in examination proceedings and limitation/revocation proceedings (see C‑VII, 2). In view of Rule 81(2), such consultations are not allowed in opposition proceedings with more than one party unless they concern matters which do not affect the interests of other parties, for example examining the admissibility of an opposition where this involves only the EPO and the opponent in question.
Oral proceedings will take place before the competent body, e.g. before the appointed officer in the Receiving Section and before the whole division during the examination and opposition procedure.
In matters within its competence, oral proceedings can be held before the Legal Division. Such proceedings are non-public in both ex parte and inter partes proceedings.
The right to oral proceedings is a substantial part of the right to be heard under Art. 113.