2.9. Changes in the composition of the competent department of first instance

Generally, changes in the composition of the competent department of first instance do not, in themselves, constitute a violation of the right to be heard if they take place before oral proceedings. In principle, the right to be heard is also not violated if the composition stays the same after oral proceedings.

For further cases, also with regard to changes in the opposition division's composition after the oral proceedings, see also chapter III.K.1. "Composition of the competent departments of first instance".